Prep the mix: In a bowl, add mashed potatoes, egg (if using), flour or breadcrumbs, baking powder, garlic, onion, salt, and pepper. Stir until evenly combined. If it’s sticky and loose, add another tablespoon of flour or crumbs at a time until it holds together like soft dough.
Add flavor: Fold in cheese and herbs, if you have them.
Taste a pinch and adjust salt and pepper. Cold mash can be bland—season a touch more than you think.
Shape the cakes: With damp hands, form 6–8 small patties about 1/2 inch thick. Thinner patties get crisper; thicker ones stay extra fluffy inside.
Heat the pan: Set a large nonstick or well-seasoned skillet over medium heat.
Add oil and let it shimmer. A hot pan gives you a golden crust fast.
Pan-fry: Lay in the patties without crowding. Cook 3–4 minutes per side until deep golden and crisp.
Adjust heat so they brown without burning. Add a bit more oil if the pan looks dry.
Finish and rest: Transfer to a paper towel–lined plate. Sprinkle a pinch of salt while hot for extra pop.
Top and serve: Add your favorite topping.
An egg turns it into a full meal. A dollop of lemony yogurt and a handful of greens keeps it fresh.